中国的国体和政体

中国的国体和政体 中国的国体和政体，公民的权利和义务，公共行政，公共政策，公共服务，行政管理学，心理学 1.政府职能的实施主体是( )。 A.各级人民代大会 B.各级政协机关 C.各级人民政府 D.各级公务员 E.各社会团体 2.行政主体做出的行政行为，不论合法或是违法，都推定为合法有效。这说明行政行为具有( )。 A.确定力 B.公定力 C.约束力 D.执行力 3.“政府的主要作用是掌舵，而不是划桨。”这一说法是指( )。 A.政府应该强化集权 B.政府的主要作用是决策，而不是执行 C.政府应该加强自身组织的建设 D.政府应该成为现代社会的导航员 4.与私人产品相比，公共产品的核心特征是( )。 A.强制性 B.无偿性 C.排他性 D.非排他性 5.管理学中的“木桶原理”指的是在管理工作中要注意( )。 A.灵活性 B.原则性 C.程序性 D.整体性 6.在马斯洛的五个需求层次理论中，最高需求层次为( )。 A.爱和归属的需要 B.受人尊重需要 C.安全需要 D.自我实现需要 7.决策过程中遇到首次出现的问题，无先例可循，此类决策属于( )。 A.确定型决策 B.风险型决策 C.单一性决策 D.非程序性决策 8.近年来，利用现代信息技术手段而建立和发展起来的一种新型组织结构是( )。 A.矩阵式组织结构 B.直线职能式组织结构 C.网络型组织结构 D.委员会组织结构 参考答案与解析 1.C 【解析】政府职能主要是管理国家和社会事务，政府职能的实施主体只能是各级人民政府。故选C。 2.B 【解析】具体行政行为具有公定力。公定力是指具体行政行为一经作出，就假定合法的法律效力，一般包括确定力、拘束力和执行力。(1)确定力，是指具体行政行为生效后，具有不可变更力，即不再争议、不得更改的效力。具体行政行为非由法定机关经过法定程序，不得随意撤销或改变。(2)拘束力，是指具体行政行为生效后，行政机关和当事人都必须遵守，其他国家机关和社会成员必须予以尊重的效力。(3)执行力，是指具体行政行为生效后，行政机关有权采取国家强制力，使行政行为的内容得以实现的效力。 故选B。 3.B 【解析】掌舵比喻为决策，划桨比喻为执行。故选B。 4.D 【解析】只要公共产品提供给一个市场主体，就不能阻止其他主体从公共产品中受益，这就是非排他性。故选D。 5.D 【解析】“木桶原理”是指组成木桶的木条中，其最短的一根木条决定木桶的容积，因此构成木桶的木条应长度均衡，才能使木桶成为一个有效率的整体，增加容积，这里强调的是整体性的重要。故选D。 6.D 【解析】马斯洛把人的需要由低到高的次序分为五个层次，即生理需要、安全需要、社交需要、受人尊重需要、自我实现需要五个层次。故选D。 7.D 【解析】非程序性决策处理的是那些偶然发生的、无先例可循的、非常规性问题;确定型决策面临的是一种比较确定的自然状态，可选的预期结果是相对明确的。风险型决策面临的是多种可能的自consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 然状态，可选方案在不同自然状态下的结果不同，未来会出现哪一种自然状态，事前虽难以肯定，但却可以预测其出现的概率。故选D。 8.C 【解析】网络型组织结构只有在现代信息技术手段的支持下才能建立和正常运转，而其他组织结构早已存在。故选C。 1.政府职能 政府职能是指国家行政机关在一定时期内，依法对国家和社会公共事务进行管理时，应承担的职责和所具有的功能。它反映着公共行政的基本内容和活动方式，是公共行政的本质体现。 政府职能的主要内容包括:政府职能的实施主体是政府机构;政府职能的主要任务是管理国家和社会公共事务;政府职能的实施手段主要是依法行政;政府职能是一个完整有机的职能体系。 2.政府职能的特点 (1)执行性。政府职能的行使是以国家强制力为后盾的，与其他管理活动相比较，它具有明显的代表国家意志的权威性。 (2)多样性。政府职能的范围涉及国家和社会生活的各个方面，既包括政府、经济、文化教育、社会服务等基本职能，还包括运行过程中的决策、组织、协调、控制等职能。 (3)动态性。政府职能不是静止不变的，而是发展变化的，随着行政环境的变化，政府职能的范围、内容、作用、对象等也必然发生变化。 3.实现政府职能转变的主要手段 我国实现政府职能的主要手段有:行政指令手段、经济手段、法律手段、纪律手段、思想政治工作手段。 (1)行政指令手段。具有强制性、垂直性、无偿性、稳定性和具体性的特点，它的优点是统一集中、迅速有效。 (2)经济手段。具有间接性、有偿性、平等性和关联性的特点，其最适于管理经济活动，但它只能调节经济利益关系，不能靠它解决一切问题。 (3)法律手段。具有严肃性、权威性、规范性的特点，能够使管理者和被管理者有法可依、有章可循，行为规范减少了主观随意性，达到了行政管理的统一化、稳定化，但它只能在有限的范围内发生作用，有很多经济关系、社会关系还必须结合使用其他手段才能发挥作用。 例题: 当代政府行为的规范，实质是一个政府全面转型的问题，在这个转变过程中，首先要实行政府观念的转变，这种转变主要包括( )。 A.树立以人为本的协调发展观 B.树立以民为本的政绩观 C.牢固树立人民主人观，群众“上帝”观，权力服务观 D.树立现代政府的理念 【解析】政府观念的转变包括:(一)树立以人为本的协调发展观;(二)树立以民为本的政绩观;(三)牢固树立人民主人观，群众“上帝”观，权力服务观;(四)树立现代政府的理念。故选A、B、C、D。 4.政府的基本职能 政府的基本职能包括政治职能、经济职能、文化职能、社会职能。 我国政府的四大政治职能:军事保护职能、外交职能、治安职能、民主政治建设职能。三大经济职能:宏观经济调控职能、提供公共产品和服务职能、市场监管职能。文化职能是发展科学技术、发展教育、发展文化事业、发展体育事业。社会职能主要包括:调节社会分配和组织社会保障的职能、保护生态环境和自然环境的职能、促进社会化服务体系建立的职能、提高人口质量、实行计划生育的职能。 例题: 政府的基本职能包括( )。 A.政治职能 B.经济职能 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of C.文化职能 D.军事职能 E.社会职能 【解析】政府的基本职能包括四大类，即政治职能、经济职能、文化职能和社会职能。故选A、B、C、E。 5.政府职能转变 政企分开是建立社会主义市场经济体制的内在要求，是政府职能转变的关键，也是当前我国政府机构改革能否成功的必要条件。 政企分开的主要内容: (1)政府与企业的社会职责的分开。政府的社会职责是对国家和社会公共事务进行有效的管理，政府应逐步退出竞争性生产领域，将重点放在发展公益性行业上。 (2)企业所有权与经营权的分开。按照公司法人治理结构，企业的资产所有权和生产经营权的行使主体应当是分离的，股东会、董事会和经理层，要各负其责，协调运转、有效制衡。 (3)政府国有资产所有者职能与行政职能的分开。在政府内部，国有资产所有者职能与行政管理职能必须分开，同一政府构成不能既承担国有资产所有者职能又承担行政职能。 例题: 去年某夜，北京京广中心附近道路塌陷，次日清早许多人收到市政府发来的短信，提醒市民绕道而行;春节前，众多市民收到政府的拜年信，除祝福外，还特别叮嘱燃放烟花爆竹要遵守规定，注意安全;清明节前，市政府又多次通过媒体提醒外出扫墓的市民注意行车路线、防火和安全。这些表明( )。 A.政府性质逐渐改变，重视职能转变 B.政府职能日益多样，高度重视安全 C.政府服务更加完善，注重以人为本 D.政府权力不断扩大，提倡执政为民 【解析】服务型政府也就是为人民服务的政府，用政治学的语言表述是为社会服务，用专业的行政学语言表述就是为公众服务。它是在公民本位、社会本位理念的指导下，在整个社会民主秩序的框架中，把政府定位于服务者的角色，并通过法定程序，按照公民意志组建起来的以“为人民服务”为宗旨，以公正执法为标志，并承担着相应责任的政府，是“三个代表”重要思想在政府管理领域的具体体现。本题的案例体现了政府提供公众服务的种类更加完善，更加注重以人为本。故选C。 6.行政决策 行政决策是指国家行政机关为行使行政职能，对所要解决的问题依法拟定并抉择或者选择方案的过程。行政决策是行政管理的首要环节和履行各项行政职能的基础。它是确定行政目标的重要手段，是决定行政目标能否实现的关键因素，是提高行政效率的重要途径。 行政决策依据决策目标性质的不同，可分为程序化决策和非程序化决策。程序化决策是对重复出现的，有一定常规可循的问题的决策。非程序化决策是对偶然发生或首次出现的、没有现存规范和原则可循的问题的决策。领导者应将主要精力集中在非程序化决策上。 决策过程: (1)识别问题。决策始于一个存在的问题或者说存在着现实与期望状态之间的差异。 (2)确定决策的标准。管理者必须确定什么因素与决策相关。 (3)给每个标准分配权重:考虑优先权的问题。 (4)拟订方案。要求决策者列出能够成功解决问题的方案即可，无须进行分析。 (5)分析方案。批评性地分析每一个方案。 (6)选择方案。从列出和评价的方案中选择最优秀的方案。 (7)实施方案。按照方案所制定的标准和要求进行工作。 (8)评价决策效果。 例题: consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 决策过程中最核心、最关键的一步是( )。 A.发现问题，确定目标 B.调查预测，拟订方案 C.评估优选，确定方案 D.实施方案，修正完善 【解析】行政决策由发现问题、确定目标、拟定方案、评估优选、实施完善等一系列先后为序、彼此 衔接的环节构成。其中最关键的一步是评估优选、确定方案。故选C。 1.政府机构改革之所以会出现反弹现象的主要原因不是: A.没有按职设岗 B.行政机关自身具有扩张性 C.政府职能扩张的表现 D.人治的结果 2.法国巴黎作为一个国际大都市，交通状况非常好，路上几乎没有行人，原因可能是: A.政府禁止行人上街 B.地铁发达，人们出门都乘坐地铁 C.家家户户都有轿车 D.法国没有自行车 3.公务员必须遵守的纪律有: A.不玩忽职守，贻误工作 B.不贪污、行贿 C.不违反社会公德 D.不得参加非法组织 4.以下哪一做法是在催办、查办工作过程中都共同具有的: A.对公文产生实效的全部过程都需要给予监督控制 B.查办、催办之目的都要求能按时、按质、按量的将有关事务办毕 C.查办、催办都以一份具体的公文为单位展开 D.查办、催办都是带着监督性质的管理活动 5.下列关于公文处理活动的说法，错误的有: A.管理公文包括对公文运转过程的组织与监控 B.今天的档案就是昨天的公文 C.机关对信息的广泛依赖性主要和直接表现为对公文的广泛依赖性 D.公文处理中，行政机关要全面接受党组织的领导 6.办公室更改电话号，可用( )公布周知。 A.通知 B.通告 C.启示 D.布告 7.批复是答复下级请示的文件，是 A.被动文件 B.主动文件 C.是对报告的批件 D.下级没有请示，用来指导工作的 8.政府职能转变的根本途径是 A.政企分开 B.精兵简政 C.科学管理 D.理顺关系 9.十六大报告指出，要以建立健全选拔任用和管理监督机制为重点，以( )、( )和( )为目标， 改革和完善干部人事。 A.革命化民主化公开化 B.革命化年轻化专业化 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of C.科学化民主化制度化 D.民主化知识化年轻化 10.十六大报告认为，( )是党的全部工作和战斗的基础 A.党的团结 B.党的纪律 C.党的作风 D.党的基层组织 11.我国公务员的级别共有( )。 A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 13 12.我国行政管理的权力结构的特征是:( )。 A.集权制 B.分权制 C.民主集中制 D.“议”“行”分立制 13.依照我国宪法规定，下列哪项领导人由全国人民代表大会选举产生?( )。 A.国家副主席 B.中央军委副主席 C.国务院副总理 D.最高人民检察院副检察长 14.国家教委与各省、自治区、直辖市教委之间属于( )。 A.平行关系 B.不相隶属的关系 C.业务指导关系 D.隶属关系 15.下列国家行政机关中不属于同一行政层级的是( )。 A.直辖市人民政府监察局 B.省人民政府监察厅 C.自治县人民政府 D.设区的市人民政府 16.公务员必须退休是指( )。 A.工作年限满20年 B.工作年限满30年 C.男年满55周岁 D.女年满55周岁 17.国务院全体会议由国务院总理、副总理、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长和( )组成。 A.国务委员 B.民主党派人士 C.全国人大委员长 D.军委主席 18.政府机构的设置根据是( )。 A.党的决定 B.全国人大的决定 C.政府职能 D.国务院的决定 19.下面属于政府机构的是( )。 A.国务院 B.全国人民代表大会 C.中国人民政治协商会议 D.中央军事委员会 20.依据同一系统内部的业务领导或指导关系而实施的行政系统内部监督是( )。 A.上级对下级的监督 B.下级对上级的监督 C.职能监督 D.主管业务监督 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 参考答案 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.我国公务员制度同两方文官制度强调的文官“政治中立”具有本质区别的是( )。 A.坚持党管干部的原则 B.坚持为人民服务的宗旨 C.坚持党的基本路线 D.坚持德才兼备的用人标准 22.下列几种形式中，不属于国家公务员惩处种类的是( )。 A.降级 B.降职 C.撤职 D.开除 23.在归部委管理的国家局中，国家技术监督局归哪个部(委)管理?( )。 A.国家计划委员会 B.国家经济贸易委员会 C.国家科学技术委员会 D.国家教育委员会 24.国家公务员是指( )。 A.各级国家机关工作人员 B.各级国家行政机关工作人员 C.各级国家行政机关中除工勤人员以外的工作人员 D.各级国家行政机关中各级人民政府组成人员以外的工作人员 25.下列部门中承担对政府内部事务管理职能的有( )。 A.行政监察部门 B.公安部门 C.检察院 D.人民法院 26.国家公务员向有关单位提出申诉的必要理由是( )。 A.对公务员个人的处理不公正 B.公务员对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服 C.公务员认为自身受到的处理或待遇不合理 D.须有涉及公务员个人的处理决定 27.国家公务员录用的首要原则是( )原则。 A.平等 B.公开 C.竞争 D.择优 28.下列政府机构中，实行“双重领导关系”的有( )。 A.民政机关 B.派出机关 C.公安机关 D.土地管理机关 29.我国政府职能的主要实施手段是( )。 A.依法行政 B.行政手段 C.经济手段 D.其他手段 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 30.中国目前正在进行的行政管理体制和机构改革能否成功的关键是( )。 A.减少机构和部门的数量 B.裁减人员的数量 C.政府职能的转变 D.行政效率的提高 31.下面哪个机构不是政府机构?( )。 A.监察局 B.公安局 C.财政局 D.纪检委 32.公务员录用的职务范围不包括( )。 A.科员 B.副主任科员 C.办事员 D.调研员 33.按国家公务员领导职务序列，行政领导者可分为( )个职务等次名称和相对应的13个级别。 A. 20 B. 12 C. 10 D. 8 34.县、处级副职相对应于( )级。 A. 9,12 B. 9,11 C. 7,10 D. 8,11 35.国务院直属企业单位是( )。 A.国家档案局 B.中国工程院 C.中国纺织总会 D.中国航空工业总公司 36.调研员是对应于( )的非领导职务。 A.厅、司级副职 B.县、处级正职 C.县、处级副职 D.乡、处级正职 37.目前属国务院议事协调和临时机构的是:( )。 A.国务院外事办公室 B.国务院法制局 C.国务院贫困地区经济开发小组 D.国务院办公厅 38.监察部和财政部之间的行政关系是:( )。 A.领导关系 B.国家各部委 C.业务关系 D.指导关系 39.在领导体制上，行政监督机关和审查机关都实行( )。 A.业务领导制 B.首长负责制 C.委员负责制 D.双重领导制 40.我国政府人事管理工作的基础是:( )。 A.职位设置 B.职位说明书 C.职位分类制度 D.确定公务员级别 参考答案 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C 考点直击 1. 公共管理基本知识。 2. 企业管理基本知识。 3. 行政管理基本知识。 4. 注意热点事件所反映的知识及本学科的其他基本知识。 实战演习 1.在行政决策组织体系中被称为“神经系统”的是()。 A. 信息系统 B. 中枢系统 C. 控制系统 D. 研究咨询系统 2.国家教委与各省、自治区、直辖市教委之间属于()。 A. 平行关系 B. 不相隶属的关系 C. 业务指导关系 D. 隶属关系 3.我国公务员制度同西方文官制度强调的官方“政治中立”具有本质区别的是()。 A. 坚持党管干部的原则 B. 坚持为人民服务的宗旨 C. 坚持党的基本路线 D. 坚持德才兼备的用人标准 4.在归部委管理的国家局中，国家技术监督局归哪个部(委)管理,() A. 国家计划委员会 B. 国家经济贸易委员会 C. 国家科学技术委员会 D. 国家教育委员会 5.H省审计厅内设各处，上与国家审计署各司，下与各市县审计局各股相对应，其上下对应的部门业 务性质相同，其管理幅度随级别升高而扩大，这种体制是按()类型而设定的。 A.职能制 B.层级制 C.分级制 D.分权制 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 6.我国行政首长负责制的行政首长进行决策最重要的关键环节是()。 A.同工作首长负责制以及工作责任制相结合 B.领导本级政府的工作 C.召集和主持本级政府的全体会议和常务会议 D.向本级人民代表大会及其常委会负责 7.某市人民政府就开展国有资产核定工作向所属下级机关行文，阐述该项工作的必要性，并交代具体的工作任务及时间安排，同时针对有关的步骤方法、政策界限、注意事项、报告方式与期限等提出具体要求。这时可选用的文种包括()。 A.命令 B.指示 C.通告 D.条例 8.程序化决策主要是对日常的、重复出现的、具有规则性的问题作出决策，在一个组织部门中()。 A. 管理部门的层次越低，越少负责程序化决策问题 B. 管理部门的层次越高，越少负责程序化决策问题 C. 战略性的决策一般都属于程序化决策 D. 非程序化决策都是无关紧要的 9.政府通过制定和运用财政税收政策和货币政策，对整个国民经济运行进行间接的宏观的调控是政府的()职能。 A. 社会 B. 文化 C. 经济 D. 政治 10. “首长制”的特点是()。 A. 职权集中，责任明确，行动迅速，减少权力冲突和摩擦 B. 能集思广益，合乎民主精神，彼此监督，利于克服滥用权力 C. 能够兼容各种领导体制的长处 D. 能够消除集权制和分权制的短处 11. 中国行政体制改革的目标是()。 A. 提高政府的整体管理水平 B. 推进“市场模式”的行政改革 C. 建立具有中国特色的行政管理体系 D. 促进社会主义市场经济和现代化建设 12. “一头狮子率领的一群绵羊可以打败一头绵羊率领的一群狮子”，这句话的哲理在于说明()。 A. 领导群体的士气至关重要 B. 领导班子结构合理化至关重要 C. 领导班子中一把手的选用至关重要 D. 领导者和被领导者的合作至关重要 13. 行政监督的对象是()。 A. 国家公务员的公务行为 B. 国家公务员的日常行为 C. 国家公务员的一切行为 D. 国家公务员的民事诉讼行为 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 14. 政府机构之间最重要的关系是()。 A. 协调关系 B. 业务关系 C. 协作关系 D. 领导关系 15. 可以自由选择沟通渠道，具有感情交流特点的沟通是()。 A. 下行沟通 B. 上行沟通 C. 平行沟通 D. 非正式沟通 16. 向同一系统的同级机关或非同一系统的任何机关发送的文件是()。 A. 上行公文 B. 下行公文 C. 平行公文 D. 领导指导性公文 17. 当作者与主要受文者存在不相隶属关系时，只能选取()。 A.上行文 B.平行文 C.下行文 D.公布性文件 18. 公文区别于其他信息记录的特点是()。 A.传播知识 B.具备查考知识 C.书面文字材料 D.具备法定的权威性 19. 公文的作者是指()。 A.撰拟文章机关工作人员 B.制发文件的机关 C.审核签发文件的机关工作人员 D.参与文件形成过程的全体机关工作人员 20. 文件的连续性指()。 A.对同一行为加以约束和规范的文件之间有必要的继承关系 B.文件结构与语言必须周严有效 C.文件内容、形式同其他文件、同作者权利的高度统一和一致关系 D.指整个文件的所有部分所具有高度的一体性关联 21. 当问题重大，确急需直接向上级和更高层次的上级机关同时了解公文内容时可采用()。 A.超级行文 B.直接行文 C.多级行文 D.逐级行文 22. 向下级机关的重要行文，应抄送()。 A.所有上级机关 B.直接上级机关 C.上两级机关 D.所有上级领导机关 23. 来函收悉。关于征地的有关()请速与××市人民政府联系解决。 A.事情 B.事务 C.事实 D.事宜 24. 领导者把决策权力交给下级，对下级的工作不闻不问，这种领导方式称作()。 A.民主型领导方式 B.参与型领导方式 C.放任型领导方式 D.自决型领导方式 25. 为了维护政令一致，凡下行公文()。 A.都要请示上级 B.都要和有关机关协商 C.内容涉及其他机关的职权范围时，行文前应与其协商一致 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of D.都与有关部门联合发文 26. 清退保密文件时，要()。 A.摘录文件内容 B.复制原文 C.按原文标注密级处理 D.按平件清退 27. 公务员在任职方式中，由用人单位与应聘人签订协约的任命方式是()。 A.委任制 B.选举制 C.聘任制 D.考任制 28. 决定必须由()。 A.党政机关联合发文 B.会议讨论之后才能发文 C.政府部门制发 D.党、政府领导机关制发 29. 批复不具有下列哪个特点,() A.法定的权威性和执行性 B.指导性 C.被动性 D.针对性 30. 应立卷归档的公文是()。 A.具有查考价值的已处理完毕的公文 B.明令撤消的公文 C.秘密公文 D.未经本人审阅的领导人讲话稿 31. 我国人事制度历来不可动摇的根本原则是()。 A. 公平竞争原则 B. 依法管理原则 C. 党管干部原则 D. 分类管理原则 32. 行政领导者决策能力的强弱与决策艺术高低主要体现在()上。 A. 宏观决策 B. 风险型决策 C. 非程序性决策 D. 理想决策 33. 在政府部门担任领导职务的人员，为有效完成组织目标，对下属人员所采取的各种影响和激励的 过程，是()职能。 A. 计划 B. 控制 C. 领导 D. 组织 34. 行政领导把主要精力集中于一些重要的例外事情，即超常好或特别坏的情形，是行政控制中的()。 A. 例外原则 B. 事前控制原则 C. 适应行政 D. 符合计划要求原则 35. 我国现行的中央和地方的预算编制方式为()。 A.单一预算 B.复式预算 C.零基预算 D.绩效预算 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 36. 国家公务员回避制度的种类不包括()。 A. 任职回避 B. 工作性质回避 C. 公务回避 D. 地区回避 37. 国家公务员录用的首要原则是()原则。 A. 平等 B. 公开 C. 竞争 D. 择优 38. 根据被管理者的成就需要、权利需要和合群需要对其进行管理，其出发点是将被管理者视为()。 A. 经济人 B. 社会人 C. 决策人 D. 文化人 39. 围绕目标，制定实施方案，在政府管理运行中所处的阶段为()。 A. 计划职能 B. 组织职能 C. 领导职能 D. 控制职能 40. 下列几种形式中，不属于国家公务员惩处种类的是()。 A.降级 B.降职 C.撤职 D.开除 41. 国家公务员向有关单位提出申诉的必要理由是()。 A.对公务员个人的处理不公正 B.公务员涉及本人的人事处理决定不服 C.公务员认为自身受到的处理或待遇不合理 D.须有涉及公务员个人的处理决定 管理常识(常识部分)答案 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. D6. C7. B8. B9. C10. A11. C12. C 13. A14. D15. D16. C17. B18. D19. B20. A21. C22. B23. D24. C 25. C26. C27. C28. D29. C30. A31. C32. C33. C34. A35. B36. B 37. B38. B39. A40. B41. B 1.联合行文时,作者应是( )。 A.同级机关 B.同一系统的机关 C.三个以上的机关 D.行政主管机关与业务指导机关 2.公文区别于其他信息记录的特点是( ) A.传播知识 B.具备查考价值 C.书面文字材料 D.具备法定的权威性 3.在行政决策组织体系中被称为“神经系统”的是( )。 A.信息系统 B.中枢系统 C.控制系统 D.研究咨询系统 4.公文的语言应当( )。 A.诙谐幽默 B.古朴典雅 C.庄重规范 D.华丽流畅 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 5.我国国家行政机关实行( ) A.职务分类制 B.职位分类制 C.品位分类制 D.职级分类制 6.政企分开的主要措施不包括( ) A.解除政府主管部门与所属经济实体的直属企业的行政隶属关系 B.大量裁减政府专业经济部门 C.大力裁减社会中介组织 D.加强和改善对国有企业的监管方式 7.下列人员( )可以由委任产生。 A.乡长 B.镇长 C.县长 D.国务院各部委副部长 8.下面不属于一级政府派出机构的是( ) A.行政公署 B.区公所 C.村公所 D.公安派出所 9..公文的基本语气是( )。 A.祈使语气 B.陈述语气 C.疑问语气 D.感叹语气 10.下列文稿中具有正式公文效用的是( ) A.议论稿 B.送审稿 C.征求南京市意见 D.定稿 11.在归部委管理的国家局中,国家技术局归哪个部(委)管理?( ) A.国家计划委员会 B.国家经济贸易委员会 C.国家科学技术委员会D.国家教育委员会 12.政府机构之间最重要的关系是( )。 A.协调关系 B.业务关系 C.协作关系 D.领导关系 13.轮换又称( )。 A.转任 B.调任 C.挂职锻炼 D.轮岗 14.公务员必须退休的条件是指( )。 A.工作年限满20年 B.工作年限满30年 C.男年满55周岁 D.女年满55周岁 15.行政管理体制的物质载体是( )。 A.权责体系 B.组织结构体系 C.运行机制 D.行政权力 16.行政管理的主体是( )。 A.社会公共事务 B.政府 C.人民群众 D.企 17.申诉期间原机关处理决定( )。 A.不再执行 B.继续执行 C.变更执行 D.废止 18.下面哪种社会关系,公务员可以不用回避? A.夫妻 B.密友 C.甥子女 D.祖父母 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 19.批复是用于答复下级机关请示事项的( ) A.下行文 B.平行文 C.上行文 D.具有行政约束力的规章 20.行政管理的首要环节和各项职能运行的基础是( )。 A.行政权力飞 B.行政法规 C.行政领导 D.行政决策 21.下列公文中,不需要指明主送机关的是( )。 A.通知 B.请示 C.报告 D.决议 22.国家公务员向有关单位提出申诉的必要理由是( )。 A.对公务员个人的处理不公正 B.公务员对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服 C.公务员认为自身受到的处理或待遇不合理 D.须有涉及公务员个人的处理决定 23.在国外被称为“智囊团”的是( )。 A.研究咨询系统 B.决策信息系统 C.审批控制系统 D.行政决策的中枢系统 24.关于行政效率,总的原则是( )。 A.效率第一,公平第二B.效率优先,兼顾公平 C.效率为主,公平为辅D.公平优先,兼顾效率 25.“三讲”教育的对象是( )。 A.县级以上党政领导班子、领导干部B.县级以下党政领导班子、领导干部 C.省部级党政领导班子、领导干部 D.省部级以下党政领导班子、领导干部 参考答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.管理幅度和管理层之间是( )关系。 A.正比 B.反比 C.随机 D.不确定 27.在领导者的诸多素质中起主导作用的素质是( ) A.职能素质 B.基础素质 C.业务素质 D.核心素质 28.要重视搞好领导班子的群体配备,实现领导班子的( )。 A.高效稳定 B.优化组合 C.整体效能 D.合理搭配 29.保护生态环境和自然资源属于政府的( )。 A.政治职能 B.文化职能 C.经济职能 D.社会职能 30.的结构一般包括( )。 A.标题、导语、正文、结语B.标题、正文、落款 C.开头、导语、主体、结尾D.标题、正文、结语 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 31.公文写作的基本要求不包括( )。 A.一文一事,中心明确 B.用语庄严、简明、通顺、平实 C.为使各方面了解情况,多印发文件 D.符合党和国家的路线、方针、政策、法律、法规 32.陈述性文件有( )。 A.通报 B.指示 C.请示 D.决定 33.商洽性文件有( )。 A.会议纪要 B.决定 C.指示 D.函 34.下列属于我国行政外部监督体系的是( ). A.法制监督 B.财务监督 C.审计监督 D.主管监督 35.政党监督的主体除了党委和党的纪律检查委员会外,还有( )。 A.党的宣传部门 B.党的基层组织 C.党的组织部门 D.党的领导集团 36.职权集中,责任明确,指挥灵便,行动迅速,可以减少权力冲突和内部摩擦的一种领导体制是( )。 A.首长负责制 B.委员会制 C.混合制 D.直线职能制 37.公务员必须遵守的纪律有( ) A.不玩忽职守,贻误工作B.不贪污,不行贿 C.不违反社会公德 D.不得参加非法组织 38.下列哪个属于公务员之列? A.企业工人 B.农民 C.转业军人 D.行政机关工作人员 39.不属于派出机构的是( ) A.行政公署 B.公安派出所 C.内蒙古自治区驻京办事处D.街道办事处 40.在领导体制中,行政监督机关和审查机关都实行( )。 A.业务领导制 B.首长负责制 C.委员会负责制 D.双重领导制 41.行政管理体制的核心系统是( )。 A.结构体系 B.运行机制 C.权责体系 D.规章制度 42.批复是答复下级请示的文件是( )。 A.被动文件 B.主动文件 C.是对报告的批件 D.下级没有请示,用来指导工作的 43.办公室更改电话号码,可用( )公布周知。 A.通知 B.通告 C.启示 D.布告 44.区公所是( )的派出机关。 A.乡人民政府 B.国务院 C.省、自治区人民政府D.县人民政府 consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of 45.我国机构改革的关键是( )。 A.精简机构 B.裁减人员 C.转变职能 D.核定编制 46.规范性公文标题的时间是( )。 A.公文发布的时间 B.公文撰写的时间 C.公文打印的时间 D.公文讨论的时间 47.国家公务员可以辞职的条件是( ) A.未满最低服务期限的 B.在涉及国家安全,重要机密等特殊职位上任职的 C.女性公务员在孕期、产期及哺乳期的 D.正在接受审查的 48.我国公务员制度同西方文官制度强调的文官“政治中立”具有的本质区别是( ) A.坚持党管干部的原则B.坚持为人民服务的宗旨 C.坚持党的基本路线 D.坚持德才兼备的用人标准 49.不能联合行文的机关是( )。 A.同级政府之间 B.政府各部门之间 C.上级党委和下级政府之间D.政府部门和同级人民团体之间 50.清退保密文件时,要( )。 A.摘录文件内容 B.复制原文 C.按原文标注密级处理D.按平件清退 参考答案 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.C consciousness of malfeasance at catching good honest, practical action into ideas and County, the County discipline Inspection Commission of the deployment and requirements, adhere to the County and the County discipline Inspection Commission report implementation of clean two responsibilities. 2. clear a gang two accountability responsibilities. Early each year organize conferences, in charge of the leadership, departments, units of the town clean and studied anti-corruption work deployments, according to a gang dual accountability requirements, clear roles and responsibilities for members of the leading body of the Party Committee, put a gang two accountability targets, develop work plans, organizations honest responsibility, urged the team members to actively fulfil a gang double duty. Urged the first responsibility of grass-roots party branch secretaries to perform duties, efforts to form a team in unison, and the linkage of the work of the Party Committee. 3. pay close attention to the construction of a clean and honest government regulations implemented. Conscientiously implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, really formed by system in politics, according to the rules, effective mechanisms for the management of the system. First, build and improve the conversation reminded party members and cadres education system, auditing system of cadres, 18, for the full implementation of responsibility of uncorrupted to provide favorable institutional safeguards. Second, persist in combining focused inspections and special inspections, paying careful attention to supervision, implementation of the special inspection and the system of democratic appraisal of