初一下英语语法 基础及提高

初一下英语语法 基础及提高 一阶 基础语法（课本 笔记本） Tell sb. about sth.      告诉某人关于某事 Ask sb. about sth.      问某人关于某事 Give sb. sth/    Give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 Show sb sth/show sth to sb向某人展示某物 Pass sth. to sb./ Pass sb. sth.    把某物传递给某人  Get sth. from sb.      从某人那里得到某物 Stop (sb.) doing sth.    (让某人)停止做某事 Stop to do sth      停下这件事去做另外一件事 Discuss with sb.        和某人交谈 In one’s opinion        在某人看来 Fight with sb.          和某人打架 Have fun doing sth      做某事很开心 Find sb. doing sth.      发现某人正在做某事 Enjoy doing sth.        喜欢做某事 Love/like to do sth.=Love /like doing sth.    爱做某事 Practice doing sth      练习做某事 Mind doing sth,        介意做某事 Stand doing sth        忍受做某事 Help sb.(to) do sth.    帮助某人做某事 Let sb. do sth        让某人做某事 Make sb. do sth.      使某人做某事 Make sb. feel + adj.        使某人感到… Decide to do sth.          下决定做某事 Want (sb.) to do sth.=would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 Write to sb.              给某人写信 Be busy with sth.          忙于某事 Be busy doing sth        忙于做某事 Be friendly to sb = Be good with sb       对某人友好 Talk with/to sb. about sth         和某人交谈关于某事 Call sb. at +Tel number        打电话给某人 二阶 （典中点+卷子） Too…to…          太…以至于不能… Put sth. in order    把某物进行排序 Play jokes on sb.    和某人开玩笑 Agree to do sth.    同意做某事 Agree with sb.      同意某人的意见 Take sb. to sp./sb.      带某人去某地/给某人 Hope to do sth.      希望做某事 Ask/Tell sb.(not) to do sth,    让某人(不)做某事 Why not do sth.?= Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？（表建议） How /What about doing sth? …怎么样呢?(表建议) Work with    和…一起工作/和…打交道 It is time to do sth=.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时候了 e.g. It’s time to have lunch=It’s time for lunch. Watch / see sb. do sth.  看到了某人做某事的过程 Watch/see sb doing sth  看某人（正在）做某事 Listen to sb.                听某人说话 Listen to music/listen to English 强调动作 Hear强调结果 Be good at sth.            擅长某事 Spend time/money on sth.    在某事上花钱/时间 e.g.I spent 50RMB on the dress yesterday. Spend time/money (in) doing sth. I spent two days looking for my cat. 做某件事花费钱/时间 Invite sb. to do sth./  邀请某人做某事 Invite sb. to sp.          邀请某人到某地 Discuss sth. with sb.      和某人谈论关于某事 Could you please do sth?  你可以做某事吗？ Be/arrive late for sth.            做某事迟到 Get/Be ready for sth.        准备好做某事 Be mad about…          对…痴迷/疯狂 Do one’s best to do sth.    尽某人能力做某事 had better (not) do sth.        最好（不要）去做某事 Pay for sth.            为…付钱 Find it difficult to do sth.    觉得做某事很困难 Have no trouble doing sth.    做某事没问题 On one’s way to sp.  在某人去某地的路上（home / there / here  不能加to） Learn from sb.      向某人学习 Ask sb. for help        向某人求助 Play with sb.      和某人玩 重点短语 be from= come from near here=around here=in the neighborhood the map of…        …的地图 Be interested in    对…感兴趣 anything  everyone  everybody  somebody  someone    全部是单数 Be on the bus/train      Be in the car at the beginning of  在…的开始 at the end of      在…的结束 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 注意themselves的拼写 Get to  /  arrive in/at  /  reach  到达 Do some washing=Wash clothes    洗衣服 Go shopping/skating/hiking/fishing/surfing/swimming What’s going on?  发生了什么事？ first of all      首先 in the front of  在…范围内部的前面 重点词语 outside 在外面    inside 在里面 spicy 辣的  salty  咸的  sour 酸的  sweet 甜的 bitter  苦的 yummy=tasty=delicious sometimes 有时    some times几次  sometime  某一时间    some time 一段时间 1、________ is ready.          (前线索:It is half past four in the afternoon) A. Breakfast          B. Lunch        C. Supper 2、Two  ________  of milk and three bottles of orange juice. A. bag              B. glasses        C. cup 3、China is a ________(伟大的) country. 4、Niuniu likes English. _________ Niuniu often _______ some Chinese and some English in one sentence. A. And            B. But              C. Or A. spells          B. tells              C.speaks 5、I like f______  and oranges are my favorite. 6、You should get three on time _________ five to ten minutes late. A. and            B. or                C. but 7、Let’s play basketball now.（改为否定句） ________ ________  play basketball now. 8、How many _________(字母)are there in English. 9、Many people like animals. ________ like animals best. We can see dogs, cats, ducks or chickens around _______.  But usually we ________see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas or monkeys. （child    we    can） 10、My brother works five days _______ week. A. the      B. a      C. in a      D. in the 11、There is an information card —— English pen pal _______(want) 12、The old man and woman in the middle are Jeff’s p_______. 13、_____________（新加坡人）are very friendly to guests. 14、He lives in a tall building in the _____ of London. A. country        B. town      C. city      D. village  15、I arrive ________ school at 7:30 every morning. 16、The girl in green is ________ A. a China      B. a American    C. English  D. an English 17、— Where is the police station? —I don’ t know.  —Thank you __________. A. very much    B. all the same    C. a lot    D. a little 18、Some tomatoes for dinner? OK, I will buy some on my way _____ home. A. to      B. /    C. going        D. go 19、We don’t run ________ those cold and rainy morning. A. in    B. at    C. on    D. for 20、Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. __________ like to play football or go window shopping. A. Others      B. The other      C. Another    D. Other 21、The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish ______ salmon. A. there        B. for        C. here      D. to find 22、She’s a girl with few words . We think she’s really s_______. 23、The girl is in a new dress. She looks s______. 24、The music sounds r________ to me . Do you like it? 25、How can that ________? (be) 26、Your mother says you’ll pay for _________(her) 27、That’s ________ exciting work. A. a      B. an    C. the      D. / 28、All his neighbors keep ________ except Mike. A. quite  B. quiet    C. quietly  D. quick 29、Mr. Smith _________ him over and said. A. saw      B. turn    C. looked    D. stood 30、There are ten students in the classroom. Some are reading. ________ are writing. A. The others      B. The other    C. Other    D. Others 31、He goes to the station, buys a ticket and ________ the train with it. A. has on    B. goes on    C. get on    D. passes on 32、Said the conductor ________. A. friendly      B. friend    C. kind    D. kindly 33、Thanksgiving, ________ the fourth Thursday, A. on    B. in      C. at    D. for 34、I am the first one ________to school . A. go  B. to come    C. goes    D. comes 35、Your dog can help you do homework. You must be j______! 36、She thought English _______(be) kind of difficult. 37、—Do you often spend a lot of time ______ playing computer games? —No ,but I spend much time _______ my homework. A. on; doing    B. in ; doing        C. on; to do      D. in ;to do 38、We asked some students ____________ yesterday. A. what did they do      B. what they do    C. what they did  D. what do they do 39、________ great weather today! A. what    B. what a    C. how    D. how a 40、He visited a museum on vacation(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he________ on vacation? 41、He is a man of little c______  and always rude to others. 42、The village was in danger and people there a______ to leave there at once. 43、Which country will be the h____ country for the next Olympic Games? 44、The war s___________ is not so good for us now. 45、Her c__________ life experience around the world makes her very charming. 46、more than 30 years ago, computers _________(can’t) do much. 47、I an a volunteer nurse in Africa. My job there is _______ sick people in a local hospital. A. to help      B. helpful    C. looking for      D. to visit 48、He will ________ his father _________ his work next month. A. help; with      B. to help; with    C. help; for    D. helping; for 49、I have only a ticket for the music contest. So _______of you two can go there. A. all    B. both      C. either    D. each 50、—Oh, would you mind_________next to you?— You’d better not. It is taken. A. me sit    B. to take a seat  C. me to sit    D. my sitting 单词拼写: 1. I like  p        sports with my freinds after school. 2. He can do Chinese Kungfu,. He thinks it’s           (兴奋的) 3. She often         (呆在) at home on weekens. 4. I want       (告诉) her about this school. 1. My brother works five days     week. A  the  B  a  C  in a  D  in the 2. His cousin lives in London. (画线提问) Where         his cousin live? 3. So we usually finish our h            on time. 1. Some of children don’t like l        in the school. They like going home. 2. There is an information card --- English pen pal w    . This is good for practicing English. 3. He d        many vegetable. So he’snot very heathly. 4. There are two           (英国人) in the shop. 5. He       to work early. A begins  B wants  C  runs  D goes 填入适当介词 1.Turn left     the first turning, you can see a small fruit shop on Baochu Road. 单词拼写 1. I hope to p    the English exam on Monday easily. 2. We children like       (参观) interesting places like the Dinosanr Museum. 3. People put money in       (银行).They think its safer(安全). 句型转换 1. Jane sits behind her freind Lily. (画线提问)             Jane sit? 单词拼写 1. The young man swims a      the river very quickly. 2. Taking w      with his dog in the park after supper is fun for him. 3. Look, the sunshine goes t        the windows. How bright it is! 选词填空 So he begins to     .(run) 单选 1.Look! This is anational flag of     . A  the U.S.    B  the V.K.    C Canada    D Australia 2.Mom, I want to       you about my study in Wen Lan Middle school these days. A  talk  B tell  C  write  D  ask 3.we don’t run     those cold and rainy mornings. A  in  B  at  C  on  D  for 4. Some tomatoes for dinner? Ok, I will buy some on my way     home. A  to  B  /  C  going  D  go 5. -I’ll visit Paris next week. Please take care of yourself, my boy. -I’ll       . A  have a good trip.          B  can I go with you? C  Oh. Where’s my dinner?  D  Come back soon. 单词拼写 1.I don’t like t      and l    .Because they are ugly and scary. 2.My son h    to visit Hangzhou Safari one day. 3.In fall, tree l    fly inthe sky here and there. 4.The girl is in a new dress. She looks s    . 5.I think talking to many different people is very d          . 6.Listening to music can r    . us. I like it very much. 7. Some of the students dislike w      school uniforms. 单选 1. – Tom, don’t       , come earlier next time. _ I will not be late     school again, teacher. A  be late, at    B  late, for C  late, at      D  late, for 1.C 2.B 3.B、4C 5.fruit____6.B 7..__Let____ ____not____8、___letters______9、_Children______ ___us____. ____can’t____ 10 B、 11、__wanted__12、arents_.13、Singaporean14 C、 15 ___at__ 16 C、17、B 18 B19 C、 20 A、21 B、 22、shy___.23、smart____. 24、relaxing______25、_be___26、_hers__27 D、28、B 29、C 30、A 31 C、 32 D、33、A 34 B、35、oking__36、_was___37、B38、C 39 A、 40、_What __did_ he__visit__ on vacation? 41、culture___ 42、agreed______ 43、host_ c44、situation___45 colorful____ l46、_couldn’t__.47、A48 A、49、C 50 D、 playing  exciting  stays  to tell  B  does  homework living  wanted  dislikes  English  at pass  visiting  banks Where does  across  walks  through run D  B  C  B  A tigers  lions  hopes  leaves  smart  difficult  relax  wearing B