四级听力高频词汇

四级听力高频词汇 + 记忆指导 四级听力高频词汇 + 记忆指导 四级听力中的词汇及短语 1、​ 短对话词汇特征： 1）​ 词汇的重复性 （考点的重复性） About “Pick up” Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起) How can Mary play guitar so well? Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得) He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人) What do you want me to get for you? I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买) Why did Margaret call yesterday? She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领) Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today? Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单) Where has Mary been? I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病) Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事) About Quit quit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力 About Count: W: She is counting the days. (数) You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings. W: But what happens if it rains? What are we going to do then? M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于) Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A) The weather forecast says it will be fine. B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去) C) They will not do as planned in case of rain. D) They will postpone their program if it rains. About Bother: bother bother sb. doing sth. it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb. have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it 除此外常考高频词汇： Expect 2)：词汇的细节性 例句： M: Have you met the new teacher? W: I have been sick for three days. M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phrase? W: Don't you have the dictionary? M: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for me? W: Bring back in a food. W: Where is the orange juice I made just now? M: Didn't you hear a crash? 3词汇的组合性: 比较句式 一、had expected 本来以为句型 M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lecture? W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. Q: What does the woman say about the lecture? A. It was a long lecture but easy to understand. B. It was as difficult as she had expected. C. It was not as easy as she had thought. D. It was interesting and easy to follow. 2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterday? M: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A) Tony could not continue the experiment. B) Tony finished the experiment last night. C) Tony thought the experiment was well done. D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier. 二、比较动词 match/equal 2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself. M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does the man mean? A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can't match his mother's. D) His mother can't make apple pies. 3、比较句固定短语 W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it. M: That's easier said than done. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? A) The exam was easier than the previous one. B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam. C) Joe probable failed in the exam. D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part. 4词汇的生活性 1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman imply? A) She has to post a letter instead. B) She has to turn down the man's request. C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed. D) She can't send the message right now. 9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it? W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do. Q: What will the woman probably do? A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the backyard. C. Do her homework. D. Enjoy the beautiful day. 二、词汇突破： 1. 转变高中思维 1）大学词汇的三种境界： 单纯词、复合词、衍生词 三种背法： 背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法 2 背词注意： 1良好的背词习惯 2. 针对考试记单词 1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化 2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆 3）完整效应： 3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合 1）重复效应 2）背景效应 3）积累效应 4. 制定单词突破计划 1）耐心和及时 2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索 单词记忆突破方法 例： 1 归类法 按场景 1、​ In a university/school faculty 系；学院的全体工作人员 professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授 teaching assistant （fellow） 助教 dean 系主任；训导长 academic adviser 学术顾问 graduate 毕业(生) undergraduate 本科生 freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生 Alumni 校友 diploma 文凭 BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (Bachelor) MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master) PHD 博士 major/minor 主修/辅修 course/program 课程 required course 必修课 optional/elective course 选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课 elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语 academic year 学年 term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试 essay 文章 term paper 学期 thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业 deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交 school calendar 校历 oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座 seminar 研讨会 fellowship /scholarshship 奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项 tuition 学费 grants 给大学生的助学金 credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式 school record 成绩单 certificate 证书 register 注册 （registration day） commencement 毕业典礼 campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍 （dorm） department 科(系) transfer 转学 2、​ At a bank bank teller 出纳员 bank account 银行账户 open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户 cash 现金 credit card 信用卡 check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票 withdraw 提款 （make a withdrawal） deposit 存款 exchange rate 兑换率 foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换 interest rate 利率 3、​ In the post office postman/mailman 邮递员 mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信 parcel/package 包裹 aerogram 航空信件 telegram 电报 size 尺寸 post/mail 邮寄 weight limit 重量限制 postage 邮费 stamp 邮票 prepaid 预付的 collect 由收件人付款的 cash the money order 领取汇款 delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递 send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递 be insured 保险 return address 回信地址 postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址 4、At a restaurant order 点菜 course (一道)莱 drink 饮料 Anything to drink? 喝点什么? dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒 menu 菜单 bill 账单 beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品 book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌 rare 生的 medium-rare 半生半熟的 A table for two? 要一张两人桌? Well-done 熟透的 Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗? pork chop 排骨 good service 良好的服务 soup 汤 pay the bill 买单/结账 salad 沙拉 tipping 付小费 waiter/waitress 男/女服务员 specialty 特色菜 dish 菜 coffee 咖啡 ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜 delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师 to one's liking 合某人的口味 5、At a hotel reservation 预订 receptionist 接待员 fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记 book/reserve a room 订房间 check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅 check out 结账后离开 double/single room 双/单人房间 ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室 luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工 reception 接待 room service 客房服务 6、In a library book shelf 书架 check out counter 还书处 library card 借书证 bibliography 文献目录 catalog(ue) 目录 records /唱片 novel 小说 tapes 磁带magazine 杂志 librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期 limit 借期 due 到期的 renew 续借 overdue 过期的 author/writer 作者/著者 fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名 borrow/return 借书/还书 music album 音乐专集 journal/periodical 期刊 reserved area 馆藏区 reference books 参考书 How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久? card catalog(ue) 卡片目录 press/publishing house 出版社 7、In the hospital a cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧 sore throat 嗓子疼 pain 疼痛 cough 咳嗽 chest pain 胸痛 heart 心脏 come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung 肺 be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病) headache 头痛 patient 病人 blood-pressure 血压 surgeon 外科大夫 stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼 physician 内科大夫 flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医 symptoms 症状 prescription 处方 dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方 give an injection 注射 fill a prescription 照药方配药 give an examination 检查 pills 药丸 Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片 feel ill/sick 感觉不适 take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压 There is something wrong with ．不舒服 What is/seems to be the trouble? /What's the matter with you?哪儿不舒服? take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药 pharmacist/chemist 药剂师 dental problems 牙科疾病 have a runny nose 流鼻涕 8、At the airport/on the plane reserve/book tickets 订票 fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带 departure time 起飞时间 airsick 晕机 check in 办理登机手续 direct/non-stop flight 直飞 weight allowance 重量限额 one-way ticket 单程机票 depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机 return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票 arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门 passport/visa 护照／签证 United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐 take off 起飞 confirm one's ticket 机票确认 landing 降落 luggage claim area 行李提取处 boarding pass 登机牌/证 captain 机长 a window seat 靠窗座位 crew 机组人员 an aisle seat 靠走道座位 copilot 副驾驶员 smoking section 吸烟区 arrival time 抵达时间 non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区 transfer 转机 9、At the customs visa 签证 pay duty on 纳税 liquor 酒 declare 报关 passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇 passenger 乘客 free of charge 免费 luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换 customs officer 海关人员 (Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗? duty free 免税 10、At a travel agency make a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者 vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问 weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费 historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站 scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票 resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位 fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用 tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票 by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票 economy class 经济仓 use a credit card 使用信用卡 hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行 11、At the barber's/hairdresser's hairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子 beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发 haircut 理发 take off the sides 修侧面的头发 shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短 beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些 12、At a train station/bus stop platform 站台 an express train 特快列车 arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票 return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费 metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机 board the train 上车 conductor 售票员 leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车 booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程 ticket office 售票处 bus stop 公交车站 subway 地铁 terminal 终点站 bus schedule 公交时刻表 13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery drama 喜剧 classic music 古典音乐 leading character 主要演员 light music 轻音乐 hero/heroine 男/女主人公 audience 观众/听众 opera 歌剧 conductor 指挥 starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演 musical instrument 乐器 setting 场景 screen 银幕 climax 高潮 fine arts 美术 scene 幕 oil painting 油画 Beijing opera 京剧 portrait 肖像画 folk music 民乐 modern art 现代艺术 pop music 流行音乐 二 听力高频短语 blow out 吹灭 go through 检查 go over 复习；演习 blow up 爆炸 hand out 分配 bring about 引起；导致 help out 帮助……脱离困境 bring out 阐明（意义） keep away 不接近 brush up 温习 keep on 继续 call on 拜访 keep up 赶；不落后 carry out 实践；实施 lay aside 储存；放到一边 cast aside 舍弃；抛弃 lay off 解雇 come up with 提出，想出 come down with 生病 let out 让流出；放出 count on 依赖 let up 告一段落；停止 cut down on 减少 look over 查阅 die away 渐渐消失 look up to 尊敬 die off 先后死去 die out 死光 make fun of 嘲笑 find one's way 摸索找到 make up for 弥补 get across 使被了解 pick out 选择 get over (从病中)恢复 pull through 渡过难关 get rid of 舍弃；丢弃 put away 把……放好，收好 give off 发散(烟，气味) put off 延期 give out 分发 put up with 忍耐 give over 交与 put through 为……接通电话 give up 放弃 run into 不期而遇 run out of 用完 take over 接管 run off 逃走；潜逃 take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事 run up (物价)上涨 turn down 拒绝 set up 设置 turn over 移交 show off 卖弄；炫耀 turn out 结果是；证明为 show up 出现 turn up 出现 take after 像；与……相似 wear out 使疲倦 get in touch with 三、四级听力习语 all of a sudden 突然地 by all means 一定 do without 不用；没有……也行 go broke 破产；身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息 keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气 in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意 give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看 go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地 give sb．a hand 帮助某人 for a change 改变 make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的 That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。 give sb．a ring 打电话给某人 Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb． 和某人交涉 go ahead 前进；继续下去 (time) is up (时间)到了 talk sth．over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中 be better off 更加富裕 四．四级听力难点句型 1）虚拟式句型 If I had helped you in the past, you would have passed the exam already. If I help you today, you would pass the exam tomorrow. If I had an hour more, I would have been able to review my conclusion. If I had a map, I could have found the factory with no difficulty. If he helped you, you'd finish it in no time. If I were not so tired, I'd go to the library. More people would have attended the show if it had not snowed. If I'd read the book more generally, I might have given a better report. 2）建议劝告句型 1、Why don't you / Why don't we 7. W: John, I don't know what to get for your father. He has just about everything, doesn't he? Do you have ant suggestions? M: Why don't you get him a pocket calculator? Q: Why doesn't the woman know what to get for the man's father? A) She feels that he won't accept anything. B) She's sure he already has a pocket calculator. C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants. D) She's afraid he wants more than she can afford. 7. W: The movie starts in 5 minutes and there' s bound to be a long line. M: Why don't we come back for the next show? I' m sure it will be less crowded. Q: What is the man suggesting? A) Coming back for a later show. B) Waiting in a queue. C) Coming back in five minutes. D) Not going to the movie today. 2、Why not + v. / n. 1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some changes? I have to make a call on the payphone. W: Payphone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. Q: What will the man most probably do? A) Get some change from Jane. B) Go to look for a payphone. C) Use the woman's phone. D) Pay for the phone call. 3、Why + v. 5. M: Hurry, there is a bus coming. W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes. Q: What does the woman mean? A) The next bus is coming soon. B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus. D) They can catch this bus without running.