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March2009 JournalofNortheastA．griculturalUniversity V01．16No．110—13 EffectsofDifferentRootstocks GreenhouseCucumberinEarly ontheGrowthandFruitQualityof Spring LIUBing，ZHANGTianwei，ZHAOJiayu，andJIANGXinmei+ CollegeofHorticulture，NortheastAmculturalUniversity,Harbin150030，China Abstract：Differentpumpkinrootstockswereusedtostudytheeffectsofdifferentrootstocksonthegrowthandfruitqualityof greenhousecucumberinearlyspring．Theresultsshowedthatthegraftedcucumbercouldsignificantlyimprovetheproduction，and differentrootstockhadacertaineffectonthesurvivalrateandfruitquality．JinhuanghouandFengyijiajiewangasrootstockhadthe highestsurvivalrate，whichwere79．O％and70．7％，respectively．Asrootstocksofgreenhousecucumber,Jinhuanghou，Lvzhoujuxing， Fengyi，Huofenghuang，andDaweiNo．17werebetterthanothersaccordingtotaste，andHeizinangua，Jinhuanghou，Fengyi， Huofenghuang，andDaweiNo．17werebetteraccordingtooutput． Keywords：cucumber，rootstock，graft，quality,growth CLCnumber：$642．2Documentcode：AArticleID：1006—8104(2009)．01—0010．04 lntroduction ThecucumberiSoneofthemainvegetablesInestab— lishmentcultivation．Withthedevelopmentofestab— lishmentcultivation，relativelimitoflandresource， andincreaseofconnectcultivationobstacles，thesoil- spreaddiseasesofvegetablesbecomemoreandmore serious．Therootstockgraftcanenhancefastnessto manykindsofsoil—spreaddiseasesofcucumber,and itiStheeffectivemethodtoovercometheconnect cultivationobstaclesI11．Therootstockshavedeveloped rootsystemandstrongabilitytoadaptingthelow temperaturef21．Aftertherootsystemofcucumberis replacedbydifferentrootstock，thegraftedseedlings havestrongerabilityofabsorptionofwaterand mineralnutrition．Differencetoproportionofminerals absorptionbyrootsystem，theyieldandqualityof graftedseedlingswouldbechanged吵 Intheexperiment，theplug·graftingmethodwas usedtostudytheeffectsofdifferentpumpkinroot— stocksonthegraftedcucumberinordertoselect goodrootstockforgreenhouseproductionofnorthem areainearlyspringandprovidereferenceforthe productionofcucumber． MaterialsandMethods Therootstocksselectedsevenpumpkinvarieties，which wereGeliahao，DaweiNo．10，DaweiNo．17，Huo— fenghuang，Jinhuanghou，Fengyi，andLvzhoujuxing respectively．ThecionwascucumberJinchunNo．2． ThetreatmentcodesofgraftedseedlingswereGJ， D10J，D1 7J，HOJ，JJ，FJ，andLJrespectively．The non-graftedseedlingwithself-rootwascomparison1 (CKI)，andthegraftedseedlingofHeizinanguaas rootstockwascomparison2(CK2)． Thecionsandrootstocksweresowedrespectivelyin greenhouseinJanuary2andJanuary4in2008．CK1 wassowedinJanuary15．Thecucumberseedswere Received6October2008 SupportedbyScienceandTechnologyInnovationFundofUndergraduationofNortheastAgriculturalUniversity(20070206) LIUBing(1988-)，male，Master，engagedintheresearchofphysiologyofvegetableplanting． ’Towhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed．E-mail：jxm0917@163．com E-mail：xuebaoenglish@neau．edu．cn 万方数据 LIUBingelalEffectsofDifferentRootstocksontheGr0州handFruitQualityofGreenhouseCucumberinEarlySpring 。11· sowedinseedingplatebywaysofsandsowingaswell cucumberfruitsandaccordingtotheirfeelingsof astherootstocksseedsweresowedinnutritionbowlmouthtodivideintofourranks(better,good，general， with8cmx8cm．Whenthecotyledonofcucumber flattenedandthefirstleafwas1 cm，theplug—grafting wasusedtOgraft．CK1 replantedinnutritionbowl with8crux8cmwhenthecotyledonflattened．We selectedstrongself-rootseedlings(CK1)andgrafted seedlingstoplantinthegreenhouseinFebruary28． Eachtreatmentwas10plantswith37cmx60cm， whichwasrandomlyarrangedwiththreerepetitions． Wemanagedplantsnormally． OnFebruary4(20daysaftergraftingorso)，50 graftedseedlingsineverytreatmentwererandomly selectedtoresearchthesurvivalratewiththreerepeti— tions． Thesubdistrictprophaseoutputwhichwastotal productionbeforeJune10wasresearched． Total30peoplewererandomlyselectedtotastethe 】00 80 O bad)them，withthevalueof4，3，2，1． ResultsandAnalysis E仟bctsofdifferentrootstocksonsurvivalrate ofgraftedcucumber Fig．1showedthatthedifferentrootstockhaddifferent affinitytotheion．Thehighestsurvivalrateofgraft wasJJandFJ．79．0％and70．7％respectively，both weremoreobviousthanCK2．HOJ．LJandCK2had nosignificantdifferenceinthesurvivalrateofgraft． ThesurvivalrateofgraftforD17JandD10J．which hadnosignificantdifference，wereobviouslylower thanCK2．ThesurvivalrateofgraftforGJwasthe lowest，only42-3％，obviouslylowerthanCK2，butit hadnosignificantdifferencetoD10J． CK2 GJ HOJ JJ D17J D10J Graftedseedlings Fig．1Effectsofdifferentrootstocksonsurvivalrateofgraflincucumber Effectsofdj仟erentrootstocksonprophase outputandqualityincucumber Table1 showedthattheprophaseoutputofgrafted cucumberincreasedobviously．CK2wasthehighest， whichwasobviouslyhigherthantheothertreatments． FollowedbyJJ，FJ，HOJ，andD1 7J，theirprophase outputallexceeded3×104kg·hm～．JJ．FJandHOJhad nosignificantdifference．LJandGJhadlowprophase output，obviouslylowerthantheothersexpectD10J， LJ whichhadnosignificantdifference． Grafthadcertaininfluencetothequalityoffruit．The gradesofqualityforgraftedcucumberswerelower thanCKlexpectJJ．ThegradesofqualityforGJwas the10west．nextwasD10J，bothwerelowerthanCK2． Theirgradesofquality，beinggeneralintaste，were 1．83，2．17，and2．21 respectively．Thegradesofquality forothergraftedcucumbers，beinggoodintaste，were higherthanCK2，whichweresamebasicallyintaste comparedtoCKl． http：／／publish．neau．edu．cn 一暴一JaoIII罩3nu口。口尽M-o Q苗三爵^l>Jn∞ 万方数据 ·12· JournalofNortheastggriculturalUniversity V01．16No．12009 Table1 Effectsofdifferentrootstocksonprophaseoutputandqualityincucumber Treatment SubdistrictprophaseOHtput (kg·10plants。) c。删e(dkg．hpropmha2)s。唧‘Thegradeofquality 撇 CK2 9．02，L-0．61a 40800士1380a 2．21 General 7．47士0．3lb 7．33士0．50b 7．13：i=0．31bed 6．87士0．3lcd 6．40-a：O．35de 5．83土021e 5．73士O31e 33600il380b 33000士2265b 32100-a：l380bed 30900-J-1380cd 28800a=1560de 26250土930e 258002=l380e 2．79 2．63 2．63 2．50 2．17 2．64 l，83 Good Good Good Good General Good General CKI 4．93士03f 22200-J：l380f 2 78 Good Better(3．5-4．O)；good(2．5—3．4)；general(1．5-2．4)；bad(1—1．4) Discussion Thesuitablerootstockrequestsstrongaffinitywiththe cucumbercioninordertoguaranteethesurvivalrate ofgraft．Heizinangua，havingmorestrongaffinitywith thecion，istheidealrootstockincucumberproduction inearlyspring【4]-Inourresearch，seedsweresowed inthewinter,byplug—graftmethod，madethesurvival rateofgraftfordifferentrootstockdifferent，accounted fordifferentaffinitywiththecucumbercionfor differentpumpkinrootstock．Thesurvivalrateofgraft forJJandFJwas79．0％and70．7％respectively,they wereobviouslyhigherthanCK2(Heizinanguaas rootstock)，whichindicatedthatrootstockJinhuanghou andFengyihadhigheraffinitythanHeizinanguato cucumberJinchunNo．2．Thesurvivalratesofgraftfor D17J，D10J，andGJwereobviouslylowerthanCK2， whichindicatedthatDaweiNo．17．DaweiNo．10and GeliahaohadloweraffinitythanHeizinanguatocu- cumberJinchunNo．2． Whenplantsweregraftedbydifferentrootstockin thesuitableseasoninwhichcucumberplantsgrowed best，therewasnoremarkableinfluencetotheoutput ofcucumber【5】．Wesowedseedsatthebeginningof January,andplantedtheminthegreenhouseinearly E—mail：xuebaoenglish@noaH．edu．cn spring，sodisplayedthatdifferentrootstokscouldob— viouslyincreasetheprophaseoutputofcucumber．This indicatedthatgraftonlycouldexertthesuperiorityof outputintheadversecircumstance．Inthisresearch， becauseHeizinangua，beingawildpumpkin，hadvery stronggrowthenergy,sotheprophaseoutputwasthe highest． Graftusuallyhadnegativeinfluenceonthequalityof f-mit【6】．butthisinfluencewasdecidedbytherootstock typeandthevariety．Thenegativeinfluencecouldbe reducedbyfilteringtheappropriaterootstock．The tasteandtheflavorweretheimportantcomponents infruitquality，andgrafthadtheimportanteffecton them．Sothetasteandflavorwereimportantbasisin selectingrootstock．Inthisresearch，goodtastewas JJ，LJ，FJ，HOJandD17J，andgeneraltastewasCK2， D1 0JandGJ．AlthoughCK2hadcertaininfluenceon thetasteofcucumber,Heizinanguacouldenhancethe nutritionalqualityofcucumber【5】．Heizinanguawith formidablerootsystem，havinggoodcapabilityof bearinglowtemperature，couldobviouslyenhance theoutputofcucumberandreducedisease．SoHei— zinanguawasoftenusedintheearlyspringasroot— stock． Inaword，asrootstocksofgreenhousecucumber， Jinhuanghou，Lvzhoujuxing，Fengyi，Huofenghuang， ¨ Ⅳ 删 阱 吣 u 聊 万方数据 LIUBingela1．EffectsofDifferentRootstocksontheGrowthandFruitQualityofGreenhouseCucumberinEarlySpring ·13· andDaweiNo．17werebetterthanothersaccording totaste，andHeizinangua，Jinhuanghou，Fengyi，Huo— fenghuang，andDawei："No!I7werebetteraccording’to outputingreenhousecucumberproductionofnorthern areainearlyspring． References 1 WangHR，RuSJ，WangLP'ela1．Studyonthecontroloffusarium wiltandphytophthorablightincucumberbygrafting【J】．Acta AgriculturaeZhejiangensis，2004，l6(5)：336—339． 2 HuCM，ZhuYL，YangLF，eta1．Comparisonofphotosynthetic characteristicsofgraftedandown【J】．ActaBotanicaBoreali— OccidentaliaSinica，2006，26(2)：247—253． 3 FengCM，MoYB，CbenHP．Effectsofdifferentrootstockson diseaseresistanceandmaineconomiccharactersincucumber【J】． ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin，2006，22(6)：283—284． 4 RaoGZ，PengSY，WangBJ．Studyontheintegratedeffects ofwhitecucumbergraftedondifferentrootstocks【J】Chinese AgriculturalScienceBulletin，2003，19(15)：150—153． 5 ZhuJ，BieZL，XUR，etalEffectsofdifferentrootstockson thegrowth，yieldandqualityofcucumberfruits【J】Journalof HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity：NaturalScienceEdition，2006， 25(6)：668—671． 6 LeeLM．Cultivationlofgraftedvegetables．1．Currentstatus， graftingmethods，andbnefits[J】．HortScience，1994，29(4)： 235—239 hRp：／／publish．noaH．edu．cn 万方数据 Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Cucumber in Early Spring 作者： LIU Bing， ZHANG Tianwei， ZHAO Jiayu， JIANG Xinmei 作者单位： College of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China 刊名： 东北农业大学学报（英文版） 英文刊名： JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(ENGLISH EDITION) 年，卷(期)： 2009,16(1) 参考文献(6条) 1.Wang H R.Ru S J.Wang L P Study on the control of fusarium wilt and phytophthora blight in cucumber by grafting[期刊论文]-Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis 2004(05) 2.Hu C M.Zhu Y L.Yang L F Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of grafted and own[期刊论文]- Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica 2006(02) 3.Feng C M.Mo Y B.Chen H E Effects of different rootstocks on disease resistance and main economic characters in cucumber[期刊论文]-Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2006(06) 4.Rao G Z.Peng S Y.Wang B J Study on the integrated effects of white cucumber grafted on different rootstocks[期刊论文]-Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2003(15) 5.Zhu J.Bie Z L.Xu R Effects of different rootstocks on the growth,yield and quality of cucumber fruits 2006(06) 6.Lee L M Cultivation lof grafted vegetables.I.Current status,grafting methods,and bnefits 1994(04) 本文链接：http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dbnydxxb-e200901003.aspx